Book of Zechariah - Chapter 4 - Verse 14

Within this verse, the phrase "two anointed ones" refers to Zerubbabel and Joshua. Zerubbabel was the governor of Judah and the leader of the Jews who had returned from exile in Babylon to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. Joshua was the high priest who played a crucial role in the restoration of the temple worship. The significance of them being anointed is that they were chosen and set apart by God for these specific roles. Additionally, the fact that they stand by the Lord of the whole earth signifies their close relationship with God and their position of favor and authority in His sight. Through their leadership and faithfulness, Zerubbabel and Joshua represented the people of Israel before God and carried out His will in the midst of challenging circumstances. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and his provision of leaders who would fulfill His purposes on earth.

Within the theological interpretation of this verse, the phrase "two anointed ones" has been the subject of much debate among scholars. Some believe that these individuals refer to specific historical figures who have been anointed by God to carry out a specific task. Others interpret the anointed ones as symbolic representations of the dual nature of Christ or even as representing the Old and New Testaments. The idea of these anointed ones "standing by the Lord of the whole earth" can be seen as a representation of their proximity to God and their role as intermediaries between humanity and the divine. This verse underscores the significance of anointing in the Old Testament as a sign of God's favor and special calling. Overall, the theological interpretation of this passage highlights the importance of anointed individuals in carrying out God's work on earth and their close relationship with the Almighty.