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Book of Zechariah - Chapter 1 - Verse 12

1:12
Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

Meaning

This verse is a cry for mercy on behalf of Jerusalem and the cities of Judah. The angel of the LORD is interceding on behalf of the people, pleading with God to show compassion and forgiveness towards them. The mention of "threescore and ten years" signifies a significant amount of time that the people have been suffering under God's wrath and punishment. The angel's prayer reflects a deep longing for God to relent and have mercy on the people who have endured years of hardship and suffering. It underscores the importance of seeking God's mercy and forgiveness, even in the face of judgment and indignation. This verse serves as a reminder of the power of prayer and the hope for God's compassion and grace in times of need.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the concept of divine mercy and the importance of seeking God's forgiveness. The angel of the LORD's plea for mercy on Jerusalem and the cities of Judah reflects a deep concern for the well-being of the people who have faced God's wrath for seventy years. This passage serves as a reminder of God's willingness to show compassion and forgiveness to those who repent and turn to Him. It also highlights the idea that God's judgment is not arbitrary but is rooted in His ultimate desire for restoration and reconciliation with His people. Through this prayer for mercy, we are reminded of the importance of seeking forgiveness and grace from God, knowing that His mercy endures forever.

American Standard Version

Then the angel of Jehovah answered and said, O Jehovah of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?
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