Book of Ruth - Chapter 1 - Verse 15

When Naomi said to Ruth, "Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law," she was referring to the cultural and religious practices of the Moabites. In ancient times, it was common for people to worship different gods depending on their region or tribe. Ruth's sister-in-law, Orpah, chose to return to her homeland and continue worshiping the gods of Moab, rather than following Naomi and Ruth to Bethlehem. Naomi's words to Ruth were a recognition of Orpah's decision and an invitation for Ruth to make her own choice about her faith and allegiance. By staying with Naomi and following her back to Bethlehem, Ruth showed her commitment not only to Naomi but also to Naomi's God.

In this verse found in the book of Ruth, Naomi speaks to her daughters-in-law, Ruth and Orpah, after the death of their husbands. Naomi informs them that their sister-in-law, Orpah, is returning to her people and her gods. The mention of gods here is significant in the theological interpretation of this verse. It reflects the idea that different cultures and societies had their own gods and beliefs, and Orpah is choosing to return to her familiar religious practices. This decision stands in contrast to Ruth, who chooses to stay with Naomi and follow her God, Yahweh. This verse highlights the theme of loyalty and faithfulness, as Ruth's commitment to Naomi is also a commitment to Naomi's God. The word "return" used in this verse suggests a turning back or going back to something. In this context, it conveys the idea of a spiritual turning back to one's previous ways and beliefs. This verse sets the stage for Ruth's declaration of devotion to Naomi and Naomi's God in the following verses.