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Book of Ruth - Chapter 1 - Verse 14

1:14
And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.

Meaning

In this verse from the Book of Ruth, we see a contrast between the actions of Orpah and Ruth, two daughters-in-law of Naomi. As Naomi urges them to return to their people after the death of her sons, Orpah decides to heed her mother-in-law's advice and kisses her goodbye. This gesture symbolizes Orpah's decision to leave and start a new life away from Naomi. On the other hand, Ruth chooses to stay with Naomi, showing her loyalty and devotion. The phrase "clave unto her" signifies Ruth's unwavering commitment to staying by Naomi's side no matter the circumstances. This verse highlights the importance of loyalty, faithfulness, and compassion in relationships, as well as the bond between a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Through Ruth's actions, we see an example of selflessness and love that serves as an inspiration for readers of the Bible.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, there is a poignant theological interpretation that reveals a powerful contrast between the actions of Orpah and Ruth. Orpah is seen as a symbol of someone who gives up, who turns back to her former life and family, represented by her decision to kiss her mother-in-law goodbye. In contrast, Ruth's actions symbolize loyalty, commitment, and faithfulness. The term "clave unto her" conveys a deep sense of attachment and devotion, indicating Ruth's steadfast determination to stay with Naomi despite the difficult circumstances they faced. This word study highlights the significance of Ruth's unwavering loyalty and serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in our own lives. The contrast between Orpah's decision to leave and Ruth's decision to stay points to the themes of commitment and faithfulness that run throughout the Book of Ruth, illustrating the profound impact of these virtues on one's journey of faith.

American Standard Version

And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clave unto her.
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