Book of Romans - Chapter 5 - Verse 18

This verse from the book of Romans highlights the concept of original sin and the role of Jesus Christ in bringing justification and salvation to all believers. The reference to the "offence of one" refers to Adam's original sin in the Garden of Eden, which brought condemnation and separation from God to all humanity. Through this one act of disobedience, sin entered the world, and all people became subject to judgment. However, the verse also speaks of the righteousness of Jesus Christ, who through his sacrifice on the cross, offers the free gift of justification to all who believe in him. Just as all were affected by Adam's sin, all can now receive the gift of righteousness and eternal life through faith in Jesus. This verse emphasizes the foundational Christian belief in the atoning work of Christ, which brings forgiveness and restoration to all who accept him as Savior. It underscores the contrast between the consequences of sin brought by Adam and the redemption offered by Jesus, demonstrating God's grace and mercy towards humanity.

When examining the theological interpretation of Romans 5:18, it is essential to understand the concept of original sin. The verse highlights the contrast between the consequences of Adam's sin and the redemption brought by Jesus Christ. The "offence of one" refers to Adam's sin in the Garden of Eden, which resulted in condemnation for all mankind. This condemnation signifies spiritual death and separation from God. However, the verse goes on to emphasize the righteousness of Jesus Christ, whose sacrificial death on the cross provides a free gift of justification for all who believe in Him. The term "justification" denotes being declared righteous before God, not based on our own merit, but on the righteousness of Christ. This act of grace results in the reconciliation of believers with God and the restoration of eternal life. Overall, Romans 5:18 underscores the theological concepts of original sin, redemption, and the imputed righteousness of Christ that brings salvation to all who accept Him.