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Book of Romans - Chapter 4 - Verse 11

4:11
And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:

Meaning

The verse highlights the significance of circumcision in the context of faith and righteousness. Circumcision was a physical sign given to Abraham as a seal of the righteousness he had by faith even before he underwent the act. This act of circumcision symbolized his faith and obedience to God. However, the verse goes on to explain that the true meaning of circumcision goes beyond the physical act itself. It signifies a spiritual circumcision of the heart, where one's faith in God is the true mark of righteousness. The verse also emphasizes that righteousness is not exclusive to those who are physically circumcised, but to all who believe in God like Abraham did. This means that all believers, regardless of their background or physical practices, can be counted as righteous by faith. Ultimately, the verse teaches that faith is the key to righteousness, and it is through faith that one becomes a part of God's family.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Romans, the theological interpretation focuses on the act of circumcision as a symbol of righteousness through faith. The apostle Paul refers to Abraham, who received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness of the faith he had before being circumcised. This act symbolizes a deep connection between faith and righteousness, emphasizing that righteousness is not achieved through physical acts like circumcision but through belief and trust in God. By highlighting Abraham as the father of all believers, regardless of circumcision, Paul emphasizes the inclusive nature of faith and righteousness. The word "imputed" is significant in this context, suggesting that righteousness is credited or counted to believers through their faith, not their physical actions. This verse emphasizes the importance of faith in God as the key to righteousness, rather than external rituals or works.

American Standard Version

and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision; that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might be reckoned unto them;
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