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Book of Romans - Chapter 3 - Verse 1

3:1
What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?

Meaning

This verse from the book of Romans raises an important question about the significance of being a Jew and the practice of circumcision. In this context, the apostle Paul is addressing the issue of whether or not physical circumcision provides any inherent advantage or profit in terms of one's relationship with God. Paul goes on to explain that true circumcision is not merely an outward physical act, but rather a matter of the heart. He emphasizes that what truly matters is faith and obedience to God, regardless of one's nationality or religious background. Ultimately, Paul is challenging the idea that outward religious rituals or affiliations can earn salvation, highlighting the importance of a genuine, inward transformation of the heart. This verse serves as a reminder that true faith and devotion to God are what truly matter, rather than outward displays of religious identity or tradition.

Theological Overview

When considering the theological interpretation of Romans 3:1, it is important to understand the context in which this verse appears. The Apostle Paul is addressing the question of the advantage of being a Jew and the significance of circumcision in relation to the Gospel message. In this verse, Paul is laying the groundwork for his argument that both Jews and Gentiles are in need of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, regardless of their religious or cultural background. The word "advantage" in this verse (translated from the Greek word "periessō," meaning to have an abundance or surplus) is used by Paul to prompt his readers to think about whether being a Jew or being circumcised gives them any extra benefit in terms of their salvation. This verse sets the stage for Paul to later emphasize the universal need for redemption through Christ, regardless of one's ethnic or religious identity.

American Standard Version

What advantage then hath the Jew? or what is the profit of circumcision?
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