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Book of Revelation - Chapter 1 - Verse 4

1:4
John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Revelation, John is addressing the seven churches in Asia. He offers them grace and peace from God, who is eternal and omnipotent, encompassing past, present, and future. The reference to the "seven Spirits" before God's throne symbolizes the completeness and perfection of the Holy Spirit. The number seven is often associated with divine perfection in the Bible, indicating that the message being conveyed is meant for all the churches and encompasses all of God's Spirit. By sending grace and peace to these churches, John is emphasizing the importance of receiving God's favor and tranquility in the face of any challenges or struggles they may face. The verse serves as a reminder of God's presence, power, and blessings upon his people, offering them comfort and assurance as they navigate their spiritual journeys.

Theological Overview

John's greeting to the seven churches in Asia in Revelation 1:4 provides a rich theological insight into the nature of God's grace and peace. The phrase "from him which is, and which was, and which is to come" alludes to the eternal nature of God, emphasizing His unchanging and everlasting presence. The mention of the "seven Spirits which are before his throne" refers to the Holy Spirit in His fullness and perfection, symbolized by the number seven, which represents completion and perfection in the Bible. The combination of these elements in the greeting underscores the comprehensive nature of God's grace and peace, which come from the eternal Godhead and the perfect Spirit. This verse sets the tone for the rest of the book of Revelation, highlighting the divine attributes of God and His provision for His people, the seven churches, in the midst of tumultuous times.

American Standard Version

John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace, from him who is and who was and who is to come; and from the seven Spirits that are before his throne;
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