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Book of Psalms - Chapter 56 - Verse 1

56:1
To the chief Musician upon Jonathelemrechokim, Michtam of David, when the Philistines took him in Gath. Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting daily oppresseth me.

Meaning

This verse comes from Psalm 56, which was written by King David when he was captured by the Philistines in Gath. In this particular verse, David is crying out to God for mercy and protection. He describes feeling overwhelmed by his enemies, who are constantly trying to harm him. David acknowledges that he is in a vulnerable position, as his enemies seek to devour him every day. Despite facing this constant oppression, David turns to God for help and trust in His deliverance. This verse serves as a reminder of the need for God's protection and mercy in times of trouble. It demonstrates the humble and faithful heart of King David, who sought refuge in the midst of adversity.

Theological Overview

The phrase "To the chief Musician upon Jonathelemrechokim" in this verse is unique and not entirely clear in its meaning. Some scholars believe that it may be a musical term or instruction for the choir director regarding the composition's tune or style. The term "Michtam of David" is also a mystery, with some suggesting it could refer to a specific type of poetic or lyrical composition. The verse itself reflects a cry for mercy from the psalmist, David, as he faces threats and oppression from his enemies, specifically the Philistines. The plea for God's mercy in the face of danger and oppression is a common theme throughout the Psalms. The imagery of being swallowed up by man and daily oppression is poignant and evocative, emphasizing the psalmist's desperate need for divine intervention and protection. Overall, this verse highlights the psalmist's trust in God's deliverance and mercy in the midst of adversity.

American Standard Version

[For the Chief Musician; set to Jonath elem rehokim. [A Psalm] of David. Michtam; when the Philistines took him in Gath]. Be merciful unto me, O God; For man would swallow me up: All the day long he fighting oppresseth me.
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