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Book of Psalms - Chapter 51 - Verse 1

51:1
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.

Meaning

This verse is taken from Psalm 51, a Psalm of David, where he pleads for God's mercy and forgiveness after committing adultery with Bathsheba. Nathan the prophet confronts David about his sin, leading to this heartfelt plea for forgiveness. In this verse, David appeals to God's lovingkindness and tender mercies to wipe away his transgressions. David acknowledges his wrongdoing and humbly asks God to cleanse him of his sins. This prayer is a powerful reminder of God's mercy and forgiveness, regardless of the severity of our transgressions. It serves as a model for repentance and seeking reconciliation with God after straying from his will. Through this verse, believers are encouraged to come to God with contrite hearts, knowing that he is eager to forgive and restore those who seek his forgiveness.

Theological Overview

Psalm 51:1 is a heartfelt plea from David to God for forgiveness after his grievous sin of committing adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrating the death of her husband Uriah. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the unwavering mercy and lovingkindness of God, which David acknowledges in his plea for forgiveness. By asking God to have mercy on him according to His lovingkindness, David appeals to God's character as a God of compassion and forgiveness. This verse also highlights the concept of sin being blotted out by the multitude of God's tender mercies. The word "blot out" carries the idea of completely wiping away, suggesting that through God's mercy and forgiveness, David's sins could be completely erased, emphasizing the transformative and cleansing power of God's forgiveness in the life of a repentant sinner. Thus, Psalm 51:1 serves as a poignant reminder of God's mercy and grace, as well as a model for repentance and seeking forgiveness in times of moral failure.

American Standard Version

[For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David; when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bath-sheba]. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: According to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.
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