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Book of Psalms - Chapter 35 - Verse 5

35:5
Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.

Meaning

In this verse, the phrase "Let them be as chaff before the wind" carries with it the imagery of something being scattered or driven away easily. Chaff is the discarded husks of grain that are separated during the process of threshing, and it is light and easily blown away by the wind. Therefore, this verse is describing the fate of the wicked or enemies of God, who will be scattered and driven away like chaff before the wind. The following phrase, "let the angel of the LORD chase them," adds to this image by suggesting that it is the angel of the LORD who will be the instrument of their destruction and scattering. In this context, the angel of the LORD is seen as a powerful and divine being who will actively pursue and drive away the enemies of God. This verse serves as a reminder of the power and authority of God to protect and defend His people from those who seek to harm or oppress them.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the image of chaff being blown away by the wind symbolizes the fate of the wicked who oppose the will of God. Chaff is the husks of grains that are separated from the edible part, and it is light and easily carried away by the wind. The metaphor suggests that just as chaff has no substance or value, so too will the enemies of the Lord be rendered insignificant and powerless. The phrase "let the angel of the Lord chase them" further emphasizes the divine intervention in protecting the righteous and punishing the wicked. The image of an angel pursuing the enemies of God signifies that God's power and authority are at work to bring about justice and judgment. This verse serves as a reminder of the ultimate victory of good over evil and the assurance that God's protection is ever-present for those who walk in His ways.

American Standard Version

Let them be as chaff before the wind, And the angel of Jehovah driving [them] on.
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