Book of Psalms - Chapter 107 - Verse 10

The verse 'Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;' refers to individuals who are experiencing great suffering, hardship, and oppression. This imagery of darkness and the shadow of death symbolizes the deepest depths of despair and hopelessness. The mention of being bound in affliction and iron conveys a sense of being trapped and unable to escape from their troubles. This verse highlights the plight of those who are facing overwhelming challenges and difficulties in their lives.

Throughout the Bible, darkness is often used metaphorically to represent sin, evil, or spiritual blindness. The shadow of death signifies the fear and uncertainty that come with facing mortality and the unknown. The mention of affliction and iron further emphasizes the idea of being constrained and weighed down by troubles. This verse serves as a reminder of the struggles that many people face and the need for compassion and empathy towards those who are suffering.

The theological interpretation of this verse revolves around the imagery of darkness, death, affliction, and iron as symbols of the human condition apart from God. The phrase "sit in darkness and in the shadow of death" conveys a sense of hopelessness, despair, and a lack of direction in life. It suggests a state of spiritual blindness and separation from God's light. Being "bound in affliction and iron" denotes the bondage and oppression that sin brings into our lives. Iron represents the hard and unyielding nature of sin, while affliction signifies the suffering and struggles that result from our sinful choices. This verse highlights the consequences of living apart from God's will and the need for deliverance and redemption. It serves as a reminder of the darkness and despair that can engulf our lives when we stray from God's path.