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Book of Psalms - Chapter 104 - Verse 19

104:19
He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

Meaning

The verse 'He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down,' from the book of Psalms in the Bible, highlights the purposeful design and order in which God created the celestial bodies. The moon was appointed by God to serve as a marker for seasons, allowing for the regulation of time and the establishment of various periods within the year. The sun, on the other hand, follows a predictable path of rising and setting, signaling the beginning and end of each day. This verse emphasizes the sovereignty of God over creation and his meticulous planning in establishing the natural rhythms that govern our world. It serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the trustworthiness of God's design in providing order and structure to the universe.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the psalmist reflects on the celestial bodies created by God for the benefit of mankind. The moon, which regulates the seasons, is positioned in the sky by the Creator. The mention of seasons suggests a regular cycle of time, highlighting the order and precision in God's creation. The following phrase, "the sun knoweth his going down," conveys a sense of purpose and awareness attributed to the sun by the psalmist. This anthropomorphism emphasizes the reliable and consistent nature of the sun's daily journey across the sky. The theological interpretation of this verse showcases God's sovereignty over the heavens and the earth, as well as His provision for His creation. The moon and the sun are presented as divine instruments that fulfill their appointed roles in the grand design of the universe, serving as reminders of God's faithfulness and care for His people.

American Standard Version

He appointed the moon for seasons: The sun knoweth his going down.
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