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Book of Psalms - Chapter 104 - Verse 15

104:15
And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart.

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Psalms highlights the importance of simple pleasures in life that bring joy and nourishment to the heart and soul. The mention of wine symbolizes celebration and merriment, bringing warmth and happiness to the heart. Oil is a symbol of beauty and prosperity, helping to make one's face shine with health and vitality. Bread, on the other hand, represents sustenance and strength, providing the necessary energy to carry on with life's challenges. Together, these three elements represent the basic necessities and joys of life that contribute to the well-being of an individual. This verse encourages us to appreciate the little things that bring joy, beauty, and sustenance to our lives, emphasizing the importance of gratitude and contentment in our daily existence.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse comes from a perspective of gratitude and provision. In the Bible, wine is often seen as a symbol of joy and celebration, representing the goodness and abundance that God provides. Oil, in biblical times, was used for anointing and healing, symbolizing the healing and comfort that God offers to His people. Bread, as a staple food, represents sustenance and strength, emphasizing God's provision for our physical needs. When interpreted in this way, the verse highlights the ways in which God cares for and sustains us, meeting both our physical and emotional needs.

From a word study perspective, the mention of wine, oil, and bread in this verse is significant. The Hebrew word for "wine" in this verse is "yayin," which not only refers to fermented grape juice but also carries connotations of joy and celebration. The word for "oil" is "shemen," which refers to oil that was used for anointing, healing, and beautification. Lastly, the word for "bread" is "lehem," which refers to the staple food that sustains and nourishes. By examining the meanings of these words, we can gain a deeper understanding of the ways in which God blesses and provides for His people, bringing joy, healing, and strength to our lives.

American Standard Version

And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, [And] oil to make his face to shine, And bread that strengtheneth man's heart.
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