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Book of Proverbs - Chapter 6 - Verse 1

6:1
My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,

Meaning

Proverbs 6:1 begins with the words "My son," indicating that the advice given in this verse is intended for a younger, possibly inexperienced individual. The verse warns against being a guarantor for someone else's debts or obligations. By agreeing to be a surety for a friend or striking hands with a stranger, one is putting their own financial security at risk. In ancient times, making a pledge by striking hands symbolized entering into a serious agreement or contract. The verse cautions against being too hasty in making such commitments, as it can lead to financial harm and potentially strain or ruin relationships. By analyzing this verse within its historical and cultural context, readers can gain valuable insight into the importance of prudence and careful consideration when it comes to financial matters and personal commitments.

Theological Overview

The verse from Proverbs 6:1-3 discusses the concept of surety or guaranteeing someone else's debt. In ancient times, being a surety for a friend or striking hands with a stranger was seen as a serious commitment that could have significant consequences. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of caution and wisdom when making promises on behalf of others. It warns against impulsively committing to financial obligations that could ultimately lead to personal hardship. The word "surety" in this context refers to being a co-signer or pledging security for another person's debt. By studying the original Hebrew words used in this verse, we gain insight into the practical implications of entering into agreements on behalf of others. This verse serves as a reminder to exercise discretion and consider the potential risks before agreeing to be responsible for someone else's obligations.

American Standard Version

My son, if thou art become surety for thy neighbor, If thou hast stricken thy hands for a stranger;
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