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Book of Proverbs - Chapter 4 - Verse 1

4:1
Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.

Meaning

Proverbs 4:1 encourages children to listen to the wisdom and guidance of their fathers in order to gain understanding. The word "hear" signifies not just listening, but actively paying attention and internalizing the instructions being given. By doing so, children can acquire wisdom and insight which will benefit them in their lives. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and heeding the teachings of their fathers, who have valuable life experiences to share. In a broader sense, this verse highlights the significance of learning from those who have walked the path before us, recognizing the value of their knowledge and using it to improve our own understanding. By actively seeking to know and understand, children can grow in wisdom and make better decisions in their own lives. By following this advice, individuals can cultivate a mindset of humility and a willingness to learn from those who have gone before them.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the call to "Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father" is a familiar exhortation found throughout the book of Proverbs, emphasizing the importance of receiving guidance and wisdom from parental figures. The word "children" here can refer not only to literal offspring but also symbolically to any learners or disciples. The mention of a father implies both authority and care, suggesting that the instruction provided is meant for the well-being and growth of the listener.

The phrase "attend to know understanding" underscores the active role required of the recipients of wisdom. To "attend" means to pay close attention or heed diligently, indicating that gaining understanding is not a passive process but rather demands intentional effort and engagement. This highlights the reciprocal nature of instruction, where the teacher imparts knowledge, and the student actively seeks to grasp and apply it.

Overall, this verse stresses the importance of humility, receptivity, and diligence in the pursuit of wisdom. By heeding the instruction of a father figure and diligently seeking understanding, learners can cultivate a teachable spirit and grow in knowledge and insight.

American Standard Version

Hear, [my] sons, the instruction of a father, And attend to know understanding:
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