Book of Proverbs - Chapter 30 - Verse 21

Proverbs 30:21 begins with the phrase "For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear," which introduces a list of things that are considered unbearable by the earth. This verse is a part of a collection of sayings from Agur, the son of Jakeh, which are recorded in the Book of Proverbs. The specific three things mentioned in this verse are followed by the four which it cannot bear, creating a sense of escalating intensity. This poetic form is a common literary device used in Hebrew poetry to emphasize a point. The verse serves as a warning to those who would contribute to the disquiet and burden that the earth must bear. It emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with the natural world and being mindful of the actions that can have a negative impact on the environment. By acknowledging the limits of what the earth can bear, this verse encourages a deeper sense of respect and stewardship for the planet we call home.

When examining the theological interpretation of the phrase "For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear," it is important to understand that this verse from the book of Proverbs is part of a larger passage which lists a series of things that are intolerable to the world. In this context, the number three represents a complete or full set of disruptive elements, while the number four signifies an overwhelming or excessive amount. The use of this numerical pattern suggests a progression from a problematic situation to one that becomes unbearable or unmanageable. This verse conveys the idea that there are certain actions and behaviors that disturb the natural order of the earth and exceed its capacity to endure. Through theological reflection on this verse, we can gain insight into the significance of maintaining balance, harmony, and respect for creation in order to avoid causing damage or disruption that the earth cannot withstand.