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Book of Proverbs - Chapter 27 - Verse 13

27:13
Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

Meaning

When examining the meaning of the verse "Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman," it is important to understand the context and cultural significance of surety and pledges during biblical times. In ancient societies, individuals often served as sureties for strangers or pledged themselves for others as a form of security or guarantee for a debt or loan. The verse is advising caution and wisdom when making such arrangements, as the loss of one's garment or pledge could lead to personal hardship if the debtor defaults. By taking a pledge from someone who vouches for a stranger or a strange woman, one is essentially ensuring that the debt will be repaid or that the individual will fulfill their obligations. This verse serves as a reminder to be cautious and discerning when entering into financial agreements or guarantees involving strangers, as the consequences of default could have a lasting impact on one's well-being.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the concept of surety is discussed, which refers to someone guaranteeing the debt of another person. The Bible often warns against being surety for a stranger because it can put one at financial risk. Taking a pledge from someone who has stood surety, especially for a stranger or a strange woman, is a way to ensure that the debt will be repaid. This passage highlights the importance of being cautious when entering into financial agreements on behalf of others. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the significance of being responsible with one's finances and making wise decisions when it comes to financial matters. Additionally, the word 'pledge' in this verse can also be interpreted in a broader sense to mean any form of security or guarantee, not just a physical item. Understanding the cultural context of surety and pledges in biblical times can provide deeper insights into the intent and wisdom of the instruction given in this verse.

American Standard Version

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger; And hold him in pledge [that is surety] for a foreign woman.
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