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Book of Obadiah - Chapter 1 - Verse 20

1:20
And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel shall possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south.

Meaning

This verse, found in the book of Obadiah in the Old Testament, speaks about the restoration and victory of the people of Israel. The "captivity of this host of the children of Israel" refers to the exiles of the Israelites who were taken captive by the Canaanites. The verse foretells that these captives will possess the land of the Canaanites, up to the city of Zarephath. Similarly, the "captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad" refers to the exiles of Jerusalem who were taken captive to Sepharad, which was located in what is now modern-day Spain. The verse predicts that these exiles will return and possess the cities in the south. Overall, this verse is a message of hope and restoration for the people of Israel, promising that they will reclaim and possess the land that was once taken from them.

Theological Overview

In this verse, there is a mention of the captivity of both the children of Israel and Jerusalem. The theological interpretation of this passage suggests that it speaks to the restoration and redemption of God's people. The conquest of the Canaanites by the Israelites symbolizes the triumph of God's chosen people over their enemies, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises. The reference to Zarephath, known for its association with the widow who housed the prophet Elijah during a time of famine, could signify God's provision and protection for His people even in times of hardship. Additionally, the mention of Sepharad and the cities of the south may symbolize the expansion of God's kingdom and the inclusion of all nations in His plan of salvation. Through a deeper word study, we can see that this verse is filled with symbolism and prophetic significance, pointing to God's ultimate victory and sovereignty over all nations.

American Standard Version

And the captives of this host of the children of Israel, that are [among] the Canaanites, [shall possess] even unto Zarephath; and the captives of Jerusalem, that are in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the South.
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