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Book of Numbers - Chapter 7 - Verse 53

7:53
And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Numbers, Elishama the son of Ammihud presents a sacrifice of peace offerings consisting of two oxen, five rams, five he goats, and five lambs of the first year. The offering of peace offerings was a common ritual in ancient Israel where individuals would make sacrifices to express gratitude to God and seek reconciliation. Each animal represented a significant symbol in the ritual, with the oxen symbolizing strength, rams symbolizing leadership, he goats symbolizing independence, and lambs symbolizing purity. The quantity and variety of animals offered by Elishama demonstrate the magnitude of his devotion and thankfulness to God. This verse illustrates the importance of sacrifice and gratitude in ancient Israelite worship, reflecting the belief that giving of one's best to God is a meaningful act of faith and dedication.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud is described as consisting of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs of the first year. This offering is significant in the context of peace offerings, which were a symbolic act of reconciliation and gratitude towards God in the Old Testament. The presence of different types of animals in this offering may signify the completeness and diversity of Elishama's gratitude and desire for peace with God.

The theological interpretation of this verse could focus on the themes of sacrifice, thanksgiving, and the pursuit of peace with God. The act of offering these animals was not only a physical sacrifice but also a spiritual one, demonstrating Elishama's faith and obedience to God's commandments. By offering a variety of animals, Elishama may have been emphasizing the abundance of his gratitude and his desire for a comprehensive reconciliation with God.

Word studies on the different types of animals mentioned in this verse could also shed light on their symbolic meanings in the ancient Hebrew culture. For example, the oxen may represent strength and sacrifice, the rams may symbolize leadership and authority, the male goats could signify sin and atonement, and the lambs of the first year may represent innocence and purity. Understanding these symbolic meanings can deepen our appreciation of the spiritual significance of Elishama's offering of peace offerings.

American Standard Version

and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs a year old: this was the oblation of Elishama the son of Ammihud.
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