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Book of Numbers - Chapter 35 - Verse 32

35:32
And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

Meaning

In this verse, it is being discussed how a person who has fled to a city of refuge should not be given any satisfaction or compensation to leave the safety of the city and return to their former land until the death of the high priest. Cities of refuge were designated in ancient Israel as places where individuals who had accidentally caused the death of another person could flee for safety and protection from retribution. The death of the high priest signified a significant change in leadership and a fresh start for the community. By waiting until the death of the high priest, the person seeking refuge would be able to return to their homeland without fear of retaliation or reprisal. This practice ensured that justice was served, but also allowed for the restoration of peace and reconciliation in the community. Thus, this verse highlights the importance of patience, restoration, and the role of spiritual leadership in the process of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, there is a theological interpretation that emphasizes the significance of the city of refuge as a place of protection and sanctuary for individuals who unintentionally commit manslaughter. The provision that no satisfaction could be given for someone who sought refuge underscores the solemnity and sanctity of this place. It was meant to be a safe haven where the individual could find refuge until the death of the high priest. This requirement served as a reminder of the seriousness of the offense committed and the need for atonement and resolution. The role of the high priest in this context is crucial, as his death signified the completion of the ritual cleansing and purification necessary for the individual to be released and restored to the land. This verse thus highlights the intricate relationship between justice, mercy, and the divine provision of refuge in the Old Testament law.

American Standard Version

And ye shall take no ransom for him that is fled to his city of refuge, that he may come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.
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