Book of Numbers - Chapter 35 - Verse 25

In this verse, the concept of the avenger of blood is introduced, which was a practice in ancient Israel where a family member was responsible for avenging the killing of another family member. However, in cases where the killing was accidental, the congregation had the responsibility to protect the individual who committed the act. The person who unintentionally killed another was allowed to flee to a designated city of refuge where they would be safe from the avenger of blood. The congregation would then make sure the individual reached the city of refuge safely and would restore them to that city, where they were to remain until the death of the high priest. This period of exile was seen as a form of atonement for the unintentional killing. Once the high priest passed away, the individual was free to leave the city of refuge without fear of retribution. This verse highlights the importance of seeking justice, forgiveness, and reconciliation within the community, even in times of tragedy and accidental harm.

In this verse, we see a demonstration of the concept of sanctuary cities within the Old Testament. The "city of refuge" was a place where individuals who unintentionally caused the death of another person could seek safety from the avenger of blood, who sought to avenge the death of their relative. The congregation had the responsibility to deliver the slayer to the city of refuge and ensure their protection until the death of the high priest. The death of the high priest marked the end of the period of sanctuary for the slayer, emphasizing the importance of the role of the high priest in the community. The anointing of the high priest with holy oil symbolized their consecration and authority within the community. This verse highlights the value of mercy, justice, and the role of the community in providing refuge and protection for those who have accidentally caused harm to others.