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Book of Numbers - Chapter 35 - Verse 12

35:12
And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

Meaning

In this verse, the concept of cities of refuge is introduced as a means of protecting individuals who have unintentionally caused the death of another person. The purpose of these cities was to provide a safe haven for those who had committed accidental manslaughter, offering them protection from avengers seeking retribution. The cities of refuge allowed the individual time to receive a fair trial and judgment before facing any potential punishment. This practice symbolizes the importance of justice, mercy, and the opportunity for repentance in the legal system of ancient Israel. It also serves as a reminder of the value placed on human life and the need for careful consideration of circumstances when determining guilt and administering justice. Overall, this verse emphasizes the importance of compassion and fairness in dealing with those who have caused harm unintentionally, highlighting the biblical principles of forgiveness and second chances.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Numbers, we find a provision for the ancient Israelites to establish cities of refuge where someone who unintentionally caused the death of another could find sanctuary from those seeking revenge. The verse speaks to the concept of justice and the importance of ensuring that a person accused of manslaughter has the opportunity to stand trial before being subjected to punishment. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the idea of mercy and redemption, as it allows for a fair hearing before judgment is passed. It highlights the value of human life and the need for a balanced approach to justice. Additionally, the concept of cities of refuge can also be seen as a metaphor for finding spiritual refuge in times of trouble or seeking forgiveness for unintentional wrongdoings. Word studies on terms like "avenger" and "manslayer" can shed light on the cultural context in which these laws were established, providing a deeper understanding of the principles behind them. Overall, this verse reflects the importance of grace and fairness in the administration of justice.

American Standard Version

And the cities shall be unto you for refuge from the avenger, that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation for judgment.
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