Book of Numbers - Chapter 34 - Verse 9

In this verse from the book of Numbers, the boundary lines of the land of Canaan are being defined. The mention of Ziphron and Hazarenan indicates specific points that mark the northern border of the land. Ziphron is believed to be a location in modern-day Syria, while Hazarenan is thought to be a town near the southwestern tip of the Sea of Galilee. These boundaries were crucial for the Israelites as they prepared to enter and settle in the Promised Land. By having clear borders, the Israelites could establish ownership of the land and ensure that each tribe received their designated portion. This verse highlights the importance of boundaries and territories in ancient times, showing the precision with which God instructed the Israelites in claiming their inheritance. Through these detailed instructions, God demonstrated his faithfulness in fulfilling his promises to his people.

The theological interpretation of Numbers 34:10 centers around the significance of boundaries and borders in the Old Testament. In this verse, God is instructing the Israelites on the specific boundaries of the land they are to inherit. Borders were crucial in the ancient world for defining territories, showing authority, and serving as a reminder of God's promises to His people. The mention of Ziphron and Hazarenan are geographical markers that help to establish the northern boundary of the land. Understanding these borders was important for the Israelites as it helped them to identify where they belonged and where their land ended. This verse also highlights the idea of God's sovereignty over land and His role in setting boundaries for His people. Through a word study, we can see that the Hebrew word for "border" is "gevul," which not only refers to a physical boundary but can also symbolize protection and security. Thus, this verse reinforces the concept of God's provision and guidance in establishing borders for His people.