Book of Numbers - Chapter 33 - Verse 7

When the Israelites left Etham and returned to Pihahiroth before Baalzephon, they were following the guidance of Moses as they journeyed through the wilderness. Etham is believed to have been located near the northeastern border of Egypt, while Pihahiroth is thought to have been in the vicinity of the Gulf of Suez. The Israelites' movement from Etham back to Pihahiroth was a strategic decision made by Moses under the direction of God. By pitching their camp before Migdol, which is considered to have been a fortress or watchtower in ancient times, the Israelites were likely seeking protection and fortification against any potential threats along their route. This verse highlights the careful planning and leadership of Moses, as well as the faith and obedience of the Israelites as they followed God's guidance during their journey to the promised land.

When examining the theological interpretation of Exodus 14:2, one can see the significance of the Israelites' journey from Etham to Pihahiroth, before Migdol. The movement of the Israelites in the desert carries a symbolic meaning of their journey towards the Promised Land, guided by God's hand. Etham is believed to represent a place of rest and preparation before embarking on a new phase of their journey. Pihahiroth, which means "mouth of water channels," could signify a turning point or decision-making moment for the Israelites as they face the Red Sea before them. Baalzephon, a possible reference to a Canaanite deity, is a reminder of the idolatrous influences that the Israelites were surrounded by. Finally, pitching before Migdol, a place associated with watchtowers and military protection, reveals God's providential care over His people even in the midst of adversity. Thus, this verse not only narrates a physical movement but also carries layers of spiritual and theological significance for believers.