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Book of Numbers - Chapter 31 - Verse 9

31:9
And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.

Meaning

In this passage from the book of Numbers, the children of Israel have just defeated the Midianites in battle. After their victory, they took the women and children of Midian as captives, along with their belongings such as cattle, flocks, and goods. This action was a common practice in ancient warfare, where the victors would often take captives and plunder the defeated enemy's possessions. For the Israelites, this was not only a way to weaken their enemies by taking away their resources but also a means of ensuring their own survival and security. By taking the women and children as captives, the Israelites could assimilate them into their community, while the plundered cattle and goods could be used to provide for their own people. This verse serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of war and the lengths to which ancient civilizations would go to ensure their own dominance and prosperity.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Numbers 31:9, the children of Israel are seen taking captives from the Midianites along with their possessions. This action raises questions about the morality and ethics of war in the Bible, as well as the treatment of women and children during a conquest. The theological interpretation of this verse can vary widely, with some scholars emphasizing the historical context of warfare in ancient times and the practicalities of survival in a hostile environment. Others may focus on the principle of justice and the importance of following God's commands, even in difficult situations. Word studies on terms such as "captives" and "spoil" can provide insight into the specific details of this event and shed light on the cultural practices of the time. Overall, this verse prompts readers to reflect on the complexities of biblical narratives and the implications for faith and practice.

American Standard Version

And the children of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones; and all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods, they took for a prey.
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