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Book of Numbers - Chapter 3 - Verse 42

3:42
And Moses numbered, as the LORD commanded him, all the firstborn among the children of Israel.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Numbers, Moses follows the command of the Lord to number all the firstborn among the children of Israel. This act of numbering the firstborn was significant because in ancient Israelite society, the firstborn held a special status and responsibility within the family. They were considered to be consecrated to the Lord and had certain privileges and duties. By numbering the firstborn, Moses was ensuring that they were identified and recognized for their unique role in the community. This act also served as a reminder of the covenant between the Israelites and God, as the firstborn were seen as belonging to the Lord in a special way. This practice of numbering the firstborn helped to maintain order and structure within the community and uphold the religious traditions of the Israelites.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see Moses following the command of the Lord to number all the firstborn among the children of Israel. This act of numbering the firstborn holds theological significance as it symbolizes the consecration of the first fruits to the Lord. The firstborn in biblical times held a special status and were often seen as belonging to the Lord. By numbering them, Moses was reaffirming the Israelites' commitment to God and acknowledging His authority over all aspects of their lives, including their families. This act also serves as a reminder of the Exodus story when the Lord spared the firstborn of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the significance of consecrating the first fruits to Him. Through this act, the Israelites are reminded that all they have ultimately belongs to the Lord, and they are called to honor Him with their possessions and their lives.

American Standard Version

and Moses numbered, as Jehovah commanded him, all the first-born among the children of Israel.
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