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Book of Numbers - Chapter 3 - Verse 2

3:2
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Meaning

According to the Bible, in the book of Exodus, Chapter 6, verse 23, it mentions the sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Aaron was the brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. The mention of these names holds significant meaning in the context of the Israelites' religious hierarchy and lineage. Nadab and Abihu, as the firstborn sons of Aaron, were expected to succeed their father in the priesthood. However, their untimely deaths, as described in Leviticus chapter 10, served as a lesson in following God's commandments with reverence and obedience. Eleazar and Ithamar, the younger sons, ended up carrying on the priestly duties after their brothers' deaths. This verse not only lists the names of Aaron's sons but also sets the stage for the roles they would play in the religious life of the Israelites. It reminds readers of the importance of faithfulness and obedience in serving God.

Theological Overview

In the book of Exodus 6:23, the four sons of Aaron are listed: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Each of these names carries significance in Hebrew and is reflective of their character and destiny in the biblical narrative. Nadab means "generous" or "free giving," suggesting a potentially generous spirit. Abihu's name means "he is father" or "his father is He," possibly alluding to his role as a religious leader and his relationship with God. Eleazar means "God has helped" or "court of God," indicating divine assistance and a close connection to the sacred. Ithamar's name means "land of palms" or "abundance of dates," symbolizing fruitfulness and prosperity. Each name offers insight into the nature of these individuals and the roles they play in the priesthood and the story of the people of Israel.

American Standard Version

And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
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