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Book of Numbers - Chapter 26 - Verse 20

26:20
And the sons of Judah after their families were; of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites: of Pharez, the family of the Pharzites: of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Numbers lists the descendants of Judah according to their families. It provides an insightful look into the genealogy of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The verse mentions the families of Shelah, Pharez, and Zerah, who were all among the sons of Judah. Each of these families played a significant role in the history and lineage of the tribe of Judah. The Shelanites, Pharzites, and Zarhites were all distinct groups with unique characteristics and contributions to the tribe. This detailed account of the lineage of Judah's sons serves to establish a record of their ancestry and heritage. It highlights the importance of family and lineage within the historical context of ancient Israel. The verse also demonstrates the meticulous record-keeping and organization of the Israelite tribes, reflecting the importance of genealogy and lineage in biblical times.

Theological Overview

When looking at the genealogy of the sons of Judah in this verse, we see a breakdown of the families that emerged from the three sons of Judah: Shelah, Pharez, and Zerah. Each family carried the name of their ancestor, whether it be Shelanites, Pharzites, or Zarhites. This detailed account serves as a reminder of the importance of lineage in the Old Testament and how familial ties played a significant role in the history of the people of Israel. The word "family" here comes from the Hebrew word "mishpachah," which not only refers to a physical family but also incorporates a sense of kinship and shared identity. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the continuity and unity of the descendants of Judah through their respective family lines, highlighting the intricate tapestry of relationships that make up the nation of Israel. It showcases the importance of ancestry and heritage in understanding God's plan for His people.

American Standard Version

And the sons of Judah after their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Perezites; of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites.
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