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Book of Numbers - Chapter 25 - Verse 4

25:4
And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.

Meaning

In this verse, the LORD instructs Moses to take the heads of the people and hang them up before the LORD as a means to turn away His fierce anger from the people of Israel. While this directive may seem harsh and cruel at first glance, it is important to understand the historical and cultural context in which this command was given. The Israelites had just sinned greatly by worshiping the golden calf instead of following the LORD's commands. The severity of their disobedience warranted a severe punishment to demonstrate the seriousness of their actions and the consequences of turning away from God.

It is also important to note that throughout the Bible, we see instances where God's judgment is executed in various forms to establish His sovereign rule and holiness. Hangings and displays of bodies were common practices in ancient times to symbolize judgment and deter future disobedience. By carrying out this command, Moses was not only fulfilling the LORD's instruction but also acting as a mediator between God and His people, seeking atonement for their sins and appeasing the LORD's righteous anger.

Ultimately, this verse serves as a reminder of the righteous judgment of God and the importance of obeying His commands to avoid His wrath. It also highlights the role of intermediaries like Moses in interceding for the people and seeking forgiveness on their behalf. Through this act of obedience, the fierce anger of the LORD was turned away from Israel, revealing His mercy and willingness to forgive those who repent and turn back to Him.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Numbers, the theological interpretation reveals a glimpse into the Old Testament concept of divine wrath and punishment. The command given to Moses by the Lord to take the heads of the people and hang them up before Him demonstrates the severity of God's judgment against sin and disobedience. The phrase "hang them up before the LORD against the sun" symbolizes a public display of the consequences of the people's actions, serving as a warning to others. The fierce anger of the Lord mentioned in the verse highlights the biblical understanding of God's righteousness and the need for justice to be served. Through this act of judgment, the people of Israel are reminded of the importance of obedience and the consequences of turning away from the Lord. This verse serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness and justice of God, and the need for repentance and a return to His ways.

American Standard Version

And Jehovah said unto Moses, Take all the chiefs of the people, and hang them up unto Jehovah before the sun, that the fierce anger of Jehovah may turn away from Israel.
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