Book of Numbers - Chapter 25 - Verse 17

In this verse, God is instructing the Israelites to attack the Midianites. The Midianites were a nomadic tribe who had been causing trouble for the Israelites, and God wanted them to be dealt with decisively. The word "vex" here can be understood as provoke or disturb, indicating that the Israelites were to actively engage the Midianites in battle. The word "smite" refers to striking down or defeating them in combat. This command was given in the context of a larger narrative in which God was punishing the Midianites for their role in leading the Israelites astray. By following this command, the Israelites were demonstrating their loyalty to God and carrying out his judgment. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands and the consequences of straying from his will. It also highlights the theme of divine justice and the idea that God will ultimately hold people accountable for their actions.

When looking at the theological interpretation of the command to "vex the Midianites, and smite them", it is important to consider the context in which it was given. In this verse, God instructs the Israelites to take action against the Midianites as a form of punishment for leading the Israelites astray and causing them to sin. The word "vex" can be understood as a call to create distress or trouble for the Midianites, while "smite" refers to a more forceful action, likely involving warfare or battle. This command highlights the idea of divine justice and God's sovereignty over His people. It also serves as a reminder that there are consequences for actions that go against God's will. By studying the historical and cultural background of the Midianites and the Israelites, we can gain a deeper understanding of the significance of this command and its relevance to the overall narrative of the Bible.