Book of Numbers - Chapter 20 - Verse 21

When exploring the meaning of the verse "Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him," it is important to understand the historical context in which it was written. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, who was the father of the Israelites. Despite being distant relatives, the Edomites denied the Israelites passage through their territory as they journeyed towards the Promised Land. This refusal highlights the strained relationship between the two nations and symbolizes the rejection of brotherhood and unity. The verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and selfishness, as Edom's refusal ultimately led to Israel seeking an alternate route. This refusal also underscores the importance of cooperation and compassion, as seen in the later verses when God commands the Israelites to not despise the Edomites despite their actions. Overall, this verse emphasizes the themes of brotherhood, forgiveness, and the consequences of pride in the biblical narrative.

One theological interpretation of the verse in which Edom refuses to let Israel pass through its border is the theme of hostility and rejection. Edom's denial of passage to Israel reflects a deep-seated animosity towards God's chosen people. This act can be seen as a symbol of the ongoing conflict between the descendants of Esau (Edom) and Jacob (Israel), highlighting the historical enmity between the two nations. The refusal of Edom also serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and stubbornness, as their decision ultimately led to Israel having to find an alternate route. Additionally, this verse underscores the importance of hospitality and kindness towards others, as Edom's lack of generosity resulted in strained relations and conflict. Through this passage, readers are encouraged to reflect on the implications of turning away those in need and the negative impact it can have on relationships.