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Book of Numbers - Chapter 2 - Verse 18

2:18
On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Numbers, the location and leadership of the tribe of Ephraim within the camp of the Israelites is specified. The west side of the camp was designated for the standard of Ephraim, which symbolized their identity and unity as a tribe. Each tribe had its own standard, or banner, to represent them in the formation of the camp. The mention of "according to their armies" indicates that the tribe of Ephraim was organized and prepared for battle, ready to defend their people alongside their fellow tribes. The captain of the sons of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud, was appointed as the leader of this tribe, entrusted with the responsibility of guiding and protecting his people. This verse highlights the strategic planning and organization that went into the arrangement of the Israelite camp, as well as the leadership roles assigned to ensure order and unity among the tribes.

Theological Overview

The verse in Numbers 2:18 provides a glimpse into the organization of the camp of Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness. In this verse, it mentions that the standard of the camp of Ephraim was located on the west side. The standard, or flag, symbolized the tribe of Ephraim as they made their encampment according to their armies. Each tribe had a specific location and order designated by God for their placement around the tabernacle. The captain of the sons of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud, was responsible for leading and overseeing the tribe during their travels. Through a theological interpretation, we can see the significance of order, unity, and leadership in the camp of Israel. The careful placement of each tribe around the tabernacle reflected the importance of structure and organization in the community of believers. Furthermore, the mention of Elishama as the captain highlights the role of leadership in guiding and protecting God's people as they journeyed towards their promised land.

American Standard Version

On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.
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