Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Numbers - Chapter 14 - Verse 18

14:18
The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.

Meaning

The verse highlights the multifaceted nature of God's character. It begins by emphasizing the patience and mercy of the LORD, particularly in the context of forgiving sin and wrongdoing. This demonstrates God's compassionate and gracious nature, willing to show mercy and offer forgiveness to those who repent and turn towards Him. However, the verse also presents a crucial balance in God's justice, stating that He does not leave the guilty unpunished. This reflects God's righteousness and commitment to upholding moral order and accountability. Additionally, the verse mentions a concept of generational consequences of sin, where the iniquity of ancestors can affect their descendants for several generations. This serves as a reminder of the long-lasting impact of our actions and the importance of seeking forgiveness and repentance to break this cycle of sin. Overall, the verse showcases God's complex character, combining mercy, justice, and the consequences of sin in a profound way.

Theological Overview

As per theological interpretation, this verse from the book of Numbers highlights the multifaceted nature of God's character. It shows the Lord as being patient and merciful, willing to forgive the sins of His people. However, it also emphasizes His justice and holiness by stating that He does not overlook or excuse sin. The mention of "visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children" speaks to the idea of generational consequences of wrongdoing. This does not mean that children are being punished for the sins of their parents, but rather that the effects of sin can impact future generations. It serves as a reminder of the importance of personal accountability and the need for repentance and forgiveness in order to break the cycle of sin. The depth of meaning in this verse highlights the intricate balance of God's attributes—love, mercy, justice, and holiness—providing a rich theological perspective on His character.

American Standard Version

Jehovah is slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; and that will by no means clear [the guilty], visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation.
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