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Book of Numbers - Chapter 13 - Verse 29

13:29
The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Numbers, it describes the different groups of people inhabiting the land of Canaan as the Israelites prepared to enter and conquer it. The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe who lived in the southern regions, known for their hostility toward the Israelites. The Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites resided in the mountainous areas of Canaan, each with their own distinct cultures and customs. The Hittites were known for their advanced civilization and skill in metallurgy, while the Jebusites were associated with the city of Jerusalem. The Amorites were a powerful warrior nation that controlled much of the territory. Lastly, the Canaanites lived along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, known for their maritime trade and agricultural practices. This verse serves as a geographical and cultural introduction to the diverse inhabitants of the land that the Israelites would eventually possess.

Theological Overview

In interpreting this verse from Numbers 13:29, we can see the different tribes and peoples inhabiting the land of Canaan at the time. The Amalekites are mentioned as dwelling in the southern region, indicating their presence in the desert areas. The Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites are said to dwell in the mountains, implying their dominance in the hilly terrains. The Canaanites are mentioned as living by the sea and the coast of the Jordan River, signifying their settlements along the water bodies. This geographical description sheds light on the diverse population and territories within Canaan at that time. The presence of various tribes and peoples in different regions of Canaan highlights the rich tapestry of cultures and communities that the Israelites would encounter as they ventured into the land promised to them by God. This verse serves as a prelude to the challenges and conflicts that the Israelites would face as they sought to take possession of the land of Canaan.

American Standard Version

Amalek dwelleth in the land of the South: and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, dwell in the hill-country; and the Canaanite dwelleth by the sea, and along by the side of the Jordan.
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