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Book of Numbers - Chapter 1 - Verse 2

1:2
Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls;

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to take a census of all the men in the congregation of the children of Israel. This counting was to be done according to their families, with each man being accounted for by the house of their fathers. The purpose of this census was to organize the people and understand the size and composition of the community. By knowing the number of men in each family, leaders could better allocate resources, assign duties, and make decisions for the well-being of the entire group. Additionally, taking a census demonstrated the importance of each individual within the community and reinforced the idea of unity and shared identity among the children of Israel. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of organization, accountability, and community within the context of faith and religious practice.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Numbers 1:2, the command is given to Moses and Aaron to take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel. The significance of this command can be found in the careful instructions provided for the process of taking the census. Each family is to be counted according to their lineage, going back to their fathers, ensuring order and organization among the people. The use of the term "polls" refers to counting individuals by their heads, or each person being responsible for their own count, highlighting the individual accountability within the community. This emphasis on family and lineage serves as a reminder of the importance of heritage and tribal identity among the Israelites. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen as a demonstration of God's concern for his people as individuals within the larger community, emphasizing the value of each person's contribution to the overall group. Through this census, God establishes order and structure among his chosen people, setting the stage for future guidance and direction throughout their journey.

American Standard Version

Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, every male, by their polls;
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