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Book of Nehemiah - Chapter 7 - Verse 63

7:63
And of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai, which took one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called after their name.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Nehemiah, the lineage of priests is being described. The verse mentions the children of Habaiah, Koz, and Barzillai, who is specifically noted for taking one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite as his wife. The practice of marrying within one's own tribe or clan was common in ancient Israel to maintain purity of lineage and to uphold family traditions. This verse serves to highlight the importance of maintaining family ties and honoring ancestors by carrying on their name through marriage. By linking the descendants back to their forefathers, the verse emphasizes the continuity of the priesthood and the significance of preserving ancestral ties in the community of priests. Through these marriages, the families strengthened their bonds and perpetuated the legacy of their ancestors, ensuring the continuation of their lineage for generations to come.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the genealogy of the priests is being discussed, specifically mentioning the descendants of Habaiah, Koz, and Barzillai. What stands out in this verse is the mention of Barzillai the Gileadite, whose daughters married into the priestly line. This union not only symbolizes the blending of different families but also highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the Israelite culture. The act of taking a wife from another prominent family was not uncommon in ancient times and was seen as a way to strengthen alliances and connections between families. The priests, being descendants of Aaron, held a highly esteemed position in society, and the mention of their marriages to the daughters of Barzillai further underscores the interconnectedness of different clans and tribes within the Israelite community. Through genealogies like these, readers are given a glimpse into the intricate social structures and relationships that existed during this time period, shedding light on the cultural norms and practices of the ancient Israelites.

American Standard Version

And of the priests: the children of Hobaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.
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