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Book of Nahum - Chapter 1 - Verse 2

1:2
God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.

Meaning

One of the key themes in this verse is the concept of God's jealousy and vengeance. The verse depicts God as a powerful and just entity who is not to be trifled with. When it mentions that God is jealous, it refers to His desire for exclusive devotion and worship from His people. This type of jealousy is not rooted in insecurity, as with human jealousy, but rather in God's holiness and desire for righteousness. The verse also speaks of God's wrath and vengeance towards His adversaries and enemies. This demonstrates that God is a God of justice, who will punish those who go against His will and oppose His kingdom. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the consequences of defying His authority. It emphasizes the importance of fearing and respecting God, as He is a righteous judge who will not tolerate disobedience. Through this verse, we are called to acknowledge God's power and sovereignty, knowing that He will ultimately bring justice and retribution to those who stand against Him.

Theological Overview

When exploring the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to understand the concept of God's jealousy and revenge. The idea of God being jealous does not align with the human emotion of envy, but rather it signifies His exclusive and passionate love for His people. In this context, God's jealousy is expressed in His desire for His people to remain true to Him and not turn to other gods. The mention of the LORD revengeth twice in this verse emphasizes His righteous anger towards those who oppose Him and His people. The concept of God's vengeance is not about cruelty or vindictiveness, but rather about His justice and protection of His beloved. The statement that the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries reveals God's commitment to defending His people and maintaining His sovereignty. The mention of Him reserveth wrath for his enemies underscores the idea that God's judgment is deliberate and reserved for those who persistently reject Him. Overall, this verse highlights the divine attributes of jealousy, revenge, and wrath in the context of God's love, justice, and protection for His people.

American Standard Version

Jehovah is a jealous God and avengeth; Jehovah avengeth and is full of wrath; Jehovah taketh vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth [wrath] for his enemies.
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