Book of Matthew - Chapter 9 - Verse 14

When the disciples of John approached Jesus asking why they and the Pharisees fast frequently while Jesus' disciples do not, it sheds light on the differences in religious practices among different groups at the time. Fasting was a common practice among the Jews as a way to show piety and seek God's favor. The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to religious laws, which included fasting regularly. John the Baptist's followers also practiced fasting as a form of repentance. By questioning Jesus about his disciples' lack of fasting, the disciples of John were highlighting the contrast between their own traditions and those of Jesus.

Jesus' response to the disciples of John suggests a shift in understanding the purpose of fasting. He explains that while his disciples do not fast during his time with them, there will come a time when they will fast. Jesus emphasizes the importance of understanding the context behind religious practices and recognizing that there is a time for everything. This verse serves as a reminder to consider the intentions and motivations behind religious rituals, rather than simply following traditions for the sake of it.

In this verse, the disciples of John the Baptist question Jesus about fasting, wondering why they and the Pharisees fast regularly while Jesus' disciples do not. The practice of fasting was a common tradition among the Jews, especially during times of penitence or seeking divine guidance. Jesus responds to their inquiry by explaining that while fasting may be appropriate in certain situations, his disciples are currently in a time of celebration and joy as they are in the presence of the bridegroom (Jesus himself). Here, Jesus uses the metaphor of a wedding feast to suggest that his disciples need not fast while he is physically with them. This response from Jesus reflects a theological interpretation of the significance of his presence and the fulfillment of law and prophecy in his ministry.