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Book of Matthew - Chapter 9 - Verse 11

9:11
And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?

Meaning

In this verse, the Pharisees are questioning Jesus' choice to dine with tax collectors and sinners. The Pharisees were a religious group known for their strict adherence to Jewish laws and traditions, and they believed that associating with those who were considered sinners would make a person unclean. By asking Jesus' disciples why their Master would eat with such individuals, the Pharisees were expressing their disapproval of Jesus' actions and questioning his reputation as a religious leader.

However, Jesus' decision to dine with tax collectors and sinners was intentional and reflected his message of love, compassion, and forgiveness. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus consistently reached out to those who were marginalized or considered outcasts in society. By sharing a meal with tax collectors and sinners, Jesus was demonstrating his willingness to show kindness and acceptance to everyone, regardless of their past actions or social status.

This verse serves as a reminder of Jesus' inclusive and compassionate nature, as well as a challenge to those who may be quick to judge others based on their perceived shortcomings. Ultimately, it reinforces the message that everyone is deserving of love, forgiveness, and grace in the eyes of God.

Theological Overview

The verse where the Pharisees question Jesus' choice to dine with tax collectors and sinners reveals the religious leaders' concern for maintaining ritual purity and avoiding association with those they considered impure. The Pharisees, being the religious elite of the time, held strict interpretations of the Jewish law and tradition, which included avoiding contact with those deemed sinners or outsiders. By questioning Jesus' actions, they sought to challenge his authority and righteousness. However, Jesus' response to their criticism demonstrates his mission to reach out to those in need of spiritual healing and redemption, regardless of their societal status. This verse highlights the theme of inclusivity and compassion found throughout the teachings of Jesus, emphasizing the importance of love and acceptance towards all individuals, irrespective of their past actions or social standing.

American Standard Version

And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Teacher with the publicans and sinners?
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