Book of Matthew - Chapter 23 - Verse 2

When Jesus said "The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat," he was referring to the authority that these religious leaders held over the Jewish community. In the Jewish tradition, Moses was seen as the greatest prophet and lawgiver, so sitting in Moses' seat meant that these scribes and Pharisees were seen as the interpreters and enforcers of the Mosaic law. By acknowledging their position in this way, Jesus was acknowledging their authority to teach and uphold the law of Moses. However, he goes on to caution his followers about the hypocrisy of these leaders, who preached one thing but practiced another. This verse serves as a reminder to be vigilant and discerning when it comes to those in positions of religious authority, and to not blindly follow leaders who do not practice what they preach.

The phrase "sit in Moses' seat" in this verse refers to the position of authority held by the scribes and the Pharisees in interpreting and teaching the Law of Moses. In Jewish tradition, "Moses' seat" was a metaphorical term for the authority to teach and interpret religious law. The scribes and Pharisees were considered the experts in the Law of Moses and were responsible for expounding on its meaning to the people. However, Jesus' warning about the scribes and Pharisees sitting in Moses' seat was a critique of their hypocrisy and lack of genuine piety. Despite their knowledge and authority, they were more focused on upholding traditions and appearing righteous rather than truly following the heart of God's law. As such, Jesus was cautioning his followers to be discerning of religious leaders who may abuse their positions of authority for personal gain or self-righteousness. This verse serves as a reminder for Christians to seek true spiritual guidance from those who embody the principles of love, justice, and humility that are at the core of God's teachings.