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Book of Matthew - Chapter 22 - Verse 36

22:36
Master, which is the great commandment in the law?

Meaning

When Jesus was asked by a lawyer about which is the greatest commandment in the law, he responded by quoting from the Old Testament, specifically Deuteronomy 6:5. He said, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind." This commandment emphasizes the importance of a deep and sincere love for God above all else. Jesus then added another commandment from Leviticus 19:18, "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." This further emphasizes the importance of showing love and kindness to others. By highlighting these two commandments, Jesus was teaching that all the other commandments in the law are based on these foundational principles of love for God and love for one's neighbor. In essence, Jesus was emphasizing that true fulfillment of the law is found in living a life guided by love for God and love for others.

Theological Overview

When Jesus was asked by a Pharisee which commandment is the greatest in the Law, he responded by saying, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind." This response is a significant theological interpretation of the Law because it emphasizes the importance of cultivating a sincere and whole-hearted love for God. By stressing the need to love God with all aspects of one's being, Jesus highlights the depth and intensity of the relationship that believers are called to have with their Creator. This commandment serves as the foundation for all other commandments, encapsulating the essence of the Law and guiding believers in their journey of faith. The word 'love' in this context implies not just a feeling or emotion, but a deliberate choice to commit oneself to God in every aspect of life. Therefore, when considering the theological implications of this verse, it is crucial to understand the profound significance of loving God completely and unreservedly.

American Standard Version

Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?
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