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Book of Matthew - Chapter 22 - Verse 11

22:11
And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

Meaning

When analyzing the meaning of the verse "And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:", it is important to consider the context in which the parable of the wedding feast was told by Jesus. In this parable, the king represents God, and the wedding feast symbolizes the kingdom of heaven. The man without a wedding garment symbolizes someone who attempts to enter God's kingdom without the necessary preparation or righteousness.

Wearing a wedding garment was a custom in ancient Jewish weddings to show respect for the host and the occasion. In the spiritual context of the parable, not having on a wedding garment symbolizes a lack of spiritual preparation or righteousness. The man's choice to enter the wedding feast without a garment can be seen as disrespectful and dishonoring to the king, reflecting a lack of reverence for God's kingdom.

Ultimately, the parable teaches us the importance of being spiritually prepared and righteous before entering the kingdom of heaven. It serves as a reminder to approach God with respect, humility, and a heart that is fully committed to Him. Just as the man without a wedding garment was cast out of the feast, those who do not have the righteousness of Christ will be separated from God's presence in the afterlife.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse where the king observes a guest without a wedding garment, scholars explore the significance of the wedding garment as a metaphor for righteousness and purity. In the context of the parable, the wedding feast represents the heavenly banquet or the kingdom of God. The wedding garment symbolizes the spiritual condition of the person attending the feast. By not wearing the proper attire, the guest is seen as lacking the necessary righteousness and holiness to partake in the festivities. This teaches believers about the importance of being spiritually prepared and living a life in accordance with God's will. Furthermore, the presence of the improperly dressed guest serves as a warning about the consequences of not being spiritually prepared for the coming of the kingdom of God. It emphasizes the need for repentance, faith, and obedience to God's commands in order to be found worthy to enter into His presence.

American Standard Version

But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man who had not on a wedding-garment:
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