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Book of Matthew - Chapter 21 - Verse 20

21:20
And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!

Meaning

When the disciples saw the fig tree wither away before their eyes, they were marvelled at how quickly it had happened. This verse is often interpreted as a lesson on the power of faith and the importance of bearing fruit in one's life. The fig tree in this context is seen as a symbol of Israel, and its withering away is seen as a warning to those who do not produce good fruit. Just as the fig tree was expected to bear fruit but did not, so too are believers expected to bear good works and live out their faith. When this does not happen, it can lead to spiritual withering and decay. This verse serves as a reminder to believers to stay true to their faith and actively work towards producing good fruit in their lives.

Theological Overview

When the disciples saw the fig tree wither away in Matthew 21:20, their response was one of amazement. The theological interpretation of this verse points to the symbolic meaning behind Jesus cursing the fig tree. The fig tree was often used as a representation of Israel in the Old Testament. By withering the fig tree, Jesus was symbolizing the judgment that was to come upon the nation of Israel for their lack of faith and fruitfulness. This event served as a lesson for the disciples and all believers about the importance of genuine faith and bearing spiritual fruit. In this context, the disciples' response of marveling at the fig tree's withering can be seen as reflective of their own astonishment at the power and authority of Jesus, as well as a recognition of the deeper spiritual truths being revealed through this act.

American Standard Version

And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How did the fig tree immediately wither away?
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