Book of Matthew - Chapter 20 - Verse 16

When Jesus speaks about the last being first and the first being last, He is emphasizing the idea of humility and servanthood. In the context of the verse, Jesus is telling a parable about a landowner who pays his workers the same wage regardless of how long they worked in the vineyard. This illustrates the concept that in God's kingdom, status and worldly accomplishments are not what determine one's worth. Instead, it is one's heart, humility, and faithfulness that truly matter. The phrase "for many are called, but few chosen" further reinforces this idea, as it suggests that while many are invited to follow Jesus, only a few truly answer the call and live a life in accordance with His teachings. Through this verse, Jesus is teaching his disciples and followers that true greatness comes from serving others and putting others before ourselves, rather than seeking recognition or status in the eyes of the world.

The theological interpretation of the verse "So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen" can be understood in various ways. One common interpretation is that this verse speaks to the reversal of earthly expectations in the Kingdom of God. Those who are considered least important or overlooked in society may find themselves exalted in God's kingdom, while those who are esteemed highly in the world may find themselves humbled. This concept is often seen throughout the teachings of Jesus, where he emphasizes the importance of humility and servanthood.

Additionally, the idea of "many are called, but few are chosen" can be seen as a reminder of the importance of living a life that is in alignment with God's will. While God extends his invitation to all people, not everyone will accept the call and live according to his purposes. The concept of being chosen by God implies a level of commitment and faithfulness that goes beyond simply acknowledging his existence.

Word studies on this verse can shed further light on the original Greek words used. For example, the word "last" can be translated as "at the end" or "in the last place," while the word "first" can be understood as "foremost" or "chief." These nuances in language can deepen our understanding of the verse and its implications for our lives as followers of Christ.