Book of Matthew - Chapter 2 - Verse 5

When the wise men inquired about the birthplace of the prophesized King of the Jews, they were directed to Bethlehem of Judaea. This location held great significance as it was foretold by the prophet Micah in the Old Testament. The prophecy stated that out of Bethlehem would come a ruler who would shepherd the people of Israel. By referencing this prophecy, the wise men were affirming the legitimacy of Jesus as the awaited Messiah. The specificity of the prophecy regarding Bethlehem points to the divine orchestration of events surrounding the birth of Jesus. This verse not only serves to guide the wise men to the right location but also emphasizes the fulfillment of ancient prophecies in the coming of Jesus. It underscores the belief held by early Christians that Jesus was the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, solidifying His role as the Savior and King.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse 'And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,', it is important to understand the significance of Bethlehem in the Bible. Bethlehem, a seemingly insignificant town, held great importance as it was the birthplace of King David, from whose lineage the Messiah was prophesied to come. The mention of Bethlehem in this verse fulfills the prophecy in Micah 5:2, which foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. This demonstrates the meticulous planning of God throughout history to bring about His divine purposes. The reference to the prophet in this verse points to the importance of Old Testament prophecies being fulfilled in the birth of Jesus. It highlights the continuity and fulfillment of God's promises through the ages. Therefore, this verse not only provides historical context but also emphasizes the divine plan of salvation being carried out through the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, showcasing God's faithfulness and sovereignty.