Book of Matthew - Chapter 17 - Verse 4
Meaning
When Peter uttered these words to Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration, he was expressing a desire to stay in that holy place where he was witnessing the glory of God revealed in Jesus, Moses, and Elijah. Peter's suggestion to build three tabernacles symbolized his desire to commemorate that moment and honor the significance of those present. The mention of Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, along with Jesus, signified the fulfillment of scripture and the unity between the old and new covenants in Christ. Peter's response reflects his recognition of the divine nature of Jesus and the unique experience he was witnessing. While Peter's suggestion may have been well-intentioned, it also revealed his limited understanding of the bigger picture of Jesus' earthly mission and the unfolding plan of salvation. Jesus' transfiguration was a glimpse of his glorified state and a foretaste of the kingdom of God, showing Peter and the other disciples the power and majesty of their Lord.
Theological Overview
When Peter spoke these words to Jesus on the mount of transfiguration, he was expressing a desire to prolong the incredible experience of seeing Jesus transfigured before him, along with Moses and Elijah. By suggesting the building of three tabernacles, Peter was demonstrating a common Jewish tradition of creating places of worship and commemoration. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights Peter's desire to honor Jesus, Moses, and Elijah equally, recognizing their significance in the history of God's people. However, as the passage continues, we see that God's voice from heaven clarifies the situation, emphasizing the superiority of Jesus and the need for Peter to listen to Him above all. This moment underscores the importance of recognizing Jesus as the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets, surpassing any other human figures of spiritual significance. The word "tabernacles" here symbolizes Peter's attempt to bring Jesus down to the same level as Moses and Elijah, but ultimately reveals the superiority of Christ in the eyes of God.