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Book of Matthew - Chapter 15 - Verse 20

15:20
These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.

Meaning

Jesus' teachings in this verse highlight the importance of focusing on inner qualities rather than external rituals. The verse emphasizes that what truly defiles a person is not physical impurities like unwashed hands, but rather the impurities of the heart such as malice, deceit, and greed. By prioritizing the cleanliness of the heart over outward appearances, Jesus challenges his followers to cultivate moral and ethical values that align with God's will. This verse serves as a reminder to prioritize spiritual growth and righteousness over superficial practices, and encourages believers to seek purity of heart through acts of kindness, compassion, and humility. By understanding the deeper meaning behind Jesus' words, we are reminded that true holiness is found in our attitudes, intentions, and actions rather than in following strict traditions or rituals.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Jesus is teaching about the importance of inner purity. He explains that what truly defiles a person are the things that come from within, such as evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, and folly. These sins are the ones that truly defile a person's heart and soul, rather than external acts like eating with unwashed hands. Jesus' message here emphasizes the importance of spiritual cleanliness and the need to guard one's heart against sinful thoughts and desires. This teaching challenges us to focus on cultivating purity within ourselves rather than just observing external rituals. It calls us to examine our inner motives and attitudes, recognizing that true transformation comes from a change of heart rather than simply following external rules and traditions.

American Standard Version

these are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not the man.
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