Book of Matthew - Chapter 15 - Verse 2

In this verse from the book of Matthew, the Pharisees question Jesus about why his disciples do not follow the tradition of the elders by washing their hands before eating. The Pharisees were known for strictly adhering to traditional customs and laws, including rituals such as washing hands before meals. By questioning Jesus about this, the Pharisees were trying to find fault with Jesus and his disciples, as a way to undermine his teachings. However, Jesus responds by pointing out that their focus on outward rituals and traditions misses the point of true purity and righteousness. He emphasizes that it is not what goes into the body that defiles a person, but rather what comes out of the heart. This exchange serves as a lesson in the importance of focusing on inner purity and righteousness rather than outward appearances and traditions.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse in Matthew 15:2, one can see the conflict between the religious leaders and Jesus regarding the importance of following traditions. In this particular case, the Pharisees question Jesus about why his disciples do not adhere to the tradition of washing their hands before a meal. The Pharisees placed great emphasis on following the rules and regulations set forth by their elders, viewing them as essential for maintaining holiness. However, Jesus uses this situation to highlight the difference between outward rituals and true righteousness. He challenges the Pharisees to consider the intent behind their actions and to focus on matters of the heart rather than mere external practices. This encounter serves as a reminder to Christians to prioritize sincerity and authenticity in their faith, rather than becoming overly focused on religious traditions.