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Book of Matthew - Chapter 10 - Verse 34

10:34
Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.

Meaning

When Jesus says, "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword," he is emphasizing the division that his teachings may cause among individuals. This verse from Matthew 10:34 highlights the idea that following Jesus and his teachings may lead to turmoil and conflict, rather than peace and harmony. The "sword" mentioned symbolizes the spiritual battle and inner struggles that believers may face as they strive to live according to Jesus' teachings. It is a reminder that following Jesus requires a commitment and may result in a separation from those who do not share the same beliefs. This verse serves as a call to reflect on the sacrifices and challenges that come with being a follower of Christ, rather than a promise of immediate peace and tranquility.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the concept of peace is contrasted with the imagery of a sword, creating a tension that may seem contradictory at first glance. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes that Jesus' message and ministry often led to division and conflict, rather than universal peace and harmony. The sword mentioned here symbolizes the idea that following Jesus may bring about division among individuals and communities, as they grapple with the radical teachings and demands of the Gospel. Some scholars suggest that the sword represents the spiritual battle between good and evil, as believers are called to take a stand for righteousness even in the face of opposition and persecution. This verse challenges readers to consider the true cost of discipleship and the transformative power of the Gospel in a world that is often marked by conflict and division.

American Standard Version

Think not that I came to send peace on the earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.
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